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Cosmetic
Dermatology Conditions -
Birthmarks
A birthmark
is a patch of discolored skin
that appears at or shortly after
birth. Birthmarks can be red,
pink, blue, light or dark brown,
or black. Although most
birthmarks are harmless,
birthmark removal is often
performed for cosmetic reasons.
Some birthmarks can be treated
using non-surgical methods to
lighten pigmentation.
Birthmarks can be classified
into two groups: pigmented and
vascular. Pigmented birthmarks
include moles, café-au-lait
spots, and Mongolian spots.
These birthmarks are generally
smooth, flat, and harmless.
Moles with irregular edges,
uneven coloring, or rough
texture should be examined by a
dermatologist because they pose
an increased risk of skin
cancer, but otherwise these
discolorations are merely a
cosmetic problem. nVascular
birthmarks include hemangiomas,
port wine stains, and salmon
patches. These are caused by an
abnormal growth of blood vessels
in the skin. Salmon patches and
hemangiomas are usually
temporary and tend to disappear
in early childhood.
There are several techniques for
birthmark removal. The most
effective method for removing a
particular birthmark is
dependent on its type, its
location, the age of the
patient, and other factors. A
dermatologist can examine the
birthmark and recommend the most
appropriate treatment.
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